ReactJS Styling
reactThere are several ways to style React components, depending on your needs and preferences. Here are some common approaches:
- Inline styles: You can use the style prop to specify inline styles for a component. Inline styles are written as a JavaScript object, with the keys being the style properties and the values being the style values.
import React from 'react';
function Button(props) {
return (
<button
style={{
color: 'white',
backgroundColor: 'blue',
fontSize: '16px',
padding: '8px 16px'
}}
onClick={props.onClick}
>
{props.children}
</button>
);
}
export default Button;
This defines a Button component with inline styles for the color, background color, font size, and padding.
- CSS classes: You can use the className prop to apply CSS classes to a component. To define the CSS styles for the classes, you can use a stylesheet or include the styles in the head of your HTML document.
import React from 'react';
function Button(props) {
return (
<button className="btn" onClick={props.onClick}>
{props.children}
</button>
);
}
export default Button;
.btn {
color: white;
background-color: blue;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 8px 16px;
}
This defines a Button component that applies the btn class to the button element, and defines the styles for the btn class in a CSS stylesheet.
- CSS-in-JS libraries: There are several libraries that allow you to write and apply styles to your React components using JavaScript. These libraries provide a convenient way to style your components without the need for separate stylesheets. Some popular CSS-in-JS libraries for React include styled-components, emotion, and JSS.
import React from 'react';
import styled from 'styled-components';
const StyledButton = styled.button`
color: white;
background-color: blue;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 8px 16px;
`;
function Button(props) {
return <StyledButton onClick={props.onClick}>{props.children}</StyledButton>;
}
export default Button;
This defines a Button component that uses the styled-components library to create a StyledButton component with the desired styles. The StyledButton component can be used like any other component in your React application.
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