Java Applet Basics
javaAn applet is a small Java program that is intended to be run within a web browser. Applets are used to provide interactive content on websites, such as games and animations.
To create an applet, you need to do the following:
- Create a new class that extends the
java.applet.Applet
class. - Override the
init()
,start()
, andpaint()
methods of theApplet
class.
Here is an example of a simple applet that displays a message on the screen:
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class HelloApplet extends Applet {
public void init() {
// initialize the applet
}
public void start() {
// start the applet
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawString("Hello, World!", 50, 25);
}
}
To run the applet, you will need to create an HTML page that includes the applet. Here is an example of an HTML page that displays the above applet:
<html>
<body>
<applet code="HelloApplet" width="300" height="300"></applet>
</body>
</html>
To view the applet, you can open the HTML page in a web browser that supports Java applets.
For more information on applets in Java, you can refer to the official Java documentation at https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/14/docs/api/java.applet/java/applet/Applet.html.
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