Java Constructors
javaIn Java, a constructor is a special type of method that is used to create and initialize an object. Every class has at least one constructor, and a class can have multiple constructors with different parameter lists.
The syntax for defining a constructor is similar to that of a method, but the name of the constructor must be the same as the name of the class. A constructor does not have a return type, not even void.
Here is an example of a class with a constructor:
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
// Getters and setters for the name and age attributes
}
In this example, the Person
class has a constructor with two parameters: name
and age
. The constructor initializes
the
name
and age
attributes of the Person
object with the values of the parameters.
To create a new object of the Person
class, you can use the new
operator and call the constructor, like this:
Person person = new Person("John", 30);
This will create a new Person
object with the name “John” and age 30.
If a class does not have a explicit constructor, the Java compiler will automatically create a default constructor for the class. The default constructor has no parameters and does not perform any initialization.
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